13 biljaka koje upijaju vlagu i mogu rashladiti vašu kuću ljeti
Je li visoka vlaga problem za vašu kuću ljeti? Borite li se za uklanjanje plijesni, plijesni i bakterija koje rastu u vlažnom okruženju? Utječe li vlaga na kvalitetu zraka u vašem domu?
Nabava odvlaživača može pomoći, ali zašto ne biste odabrali nešto prirodno i učinkovitije?
Unesite zelenu džunglu unutra!
Bit će vrijedno truda, a vaše će biljke preuzeti sve vaše probleme s vlagom. Možda mislite da biljke samo sakupljaju vlagu; međutim, neke biljke također apsorbiraju vlagu i brinu se o povezanim opasnostima.
Štoviše, biljke koje apsorbiraju vlagu također mogu sniziti temperaturu, osigurati svjež zrak u vašem domu i poboljšati kvalitetu zraka u zatvorenom prostoru.
Pogledajmo kako biljke apsorbiraju vlagu iz zraka i koje su neke od najboljih sobnih biljaka za smanjenje vlage u vašem prostoru.
Zašto morate održavati razinu vlažnosti u zatvorenom prostoru?
Kada vas u vruće ljetno poslijepodne oblije znoj, za to je kriva visoka vlažnost.
Ljeti je razina vlage visoka jer vrući zrak zadržava više vlage. U prekomjernoj vlažnosti, proces isparavanja vašeg tijela usporava. Kada znoj ne može ispariti, vaše se tijelo ne uspijeva ohladiti. U ekstremnim razinama to može biti kobno i dovesti do toplinskog udara.
Vlažan zrak također je težak za disanje, posebno osobama s astmom. To je zato što zadržava zagađivače zraka i alergene poput peludi, prašine i tako dalje, postajući uzrokom alergije na klima uređaj. Osim toga, kada vlaga prijeđe 60% u vašem domu, to potiče rast plijesni.
Stoga postaje ključno održavati optimalnu razinu vlažnosti u zatvorenom prostoru.
Kako provjeriti vlažnost u vašem domu?
Obično se higrometar koristi za mjerenje razine vlažnosti unutar domova. Umjesto toga preporučujemo korištenje pametnog AC regulatora. Osim mjerenja vlage, može se povezati s vašim klima uređajem. Njegov Comfy Mode omogućuje korisnicima postavljanje raspona vlažnosti, a vaš klima uređaj će raditi kako bi ga održavao.
Čak i ako koristite biljke koje upijaju vlagu, Cielo Breez pametni AC regulatori dobro će vam doći. Moći ćete daljinski pratiti vlažnost u svom domu putem aplikacije Cielo Home.
Kako sobne biljke upijaju vlagu i hlade vaš dom?
Sobne biljke izvrsno su rješenje za upravljanje vlagom u zatvorenom prostoru.
Oni upijaju vodenu paru kroz puči u lišću, a vlaga zatim putuje do korijena. To pomaže u smanjenju visoke razine vlažnosti, a kada vlaga izlazi iz njihovog lišća, ostavlja učinak hlađenja na okolni zrak.
Sve biljke apsorbiraju vlagu iz zraka, no neke su u tome nevjerojatno učinkovite. Biljke poput vlažnog tla uspijevaju u visokoj vlažnosti i najučinkovitije su u upijanju vodene pare iz okoline. Međutim, biljke koje potječu iz suhih područja koja primaju malo oborina također mogu izvući vlagu.
Pogledajmo 13 biljaka koje apsorbiraju vlagu i koje će vam prilično olakšati život:
1. engleski Ivy
Biljke engleskog bršljana vole vlažne prostore. Vlasnici ih drže u svojim kupaonicama, spavaćim sobama i kuhinjama kako bi postigli idealnu razinu vlažnosti.
Engleski bršljan također pročišćava zrak i uklanja plijesan koja je uobičajena u vrućim i vlažnim područjima.
Ne zahtijevaju dodatnu njegu pod uvjetom da im se pruže pravi uvjeti. U savršenim uvjetima brzo se razmnožavaju i smatraju se invazivnima.
Ne zahtijevaju puno svjetla i ljeti se mogu staviti u zasjenjena mjesta. Samo održavajte tlo vlažnim ljeti kako biste izbjegli venuće lišća, ali pazite da ga ne zalijete previše. Višak vode u njihovoj mješavini tla može dovesti do truljenja korijena.
Najbolje ih je držati u visećoj posudi jer im povišena razina pomaže da bolje apsorbiraju vlagu iz zraka.
2. Bambusova palma
Sa svojim tankim, tamnozelenim lišćem, bambusove palme su biljke koje upijaju vlagu i uživaju u toplom vremenu.
Dobro se snalaze u uvjetima srednjeg do slabog osvjetljenja, što ih čini savršenom sobnom biljkom. Trebali biste im održavati tlo vlažnim, osobito ljeti, kako biste izbjegli hrskavo lišće. Pri visokoj vlažnosti, njihovo lišće će imati blagi sjaj zbog dodatne vlage.
U svom domu ovu sobnu biljku možete smjestiti u kuhinju, kupaonicu ili spavaću sobu kako biste iskoristili prednosti. Stavljanje jedne ili dvije ogromne bambusove palme na jedno mjesto pomaže u smanjenju sadržaja zraka i vode. Kada su razine vlage izazovne, daje osjećaj hladnoće i opuštenosti.
3. Tillandsia – Humidity Absorbing Plant
The funnel-shaped plants with their triangle-shaped leaves, tillandsias, are a unique variety in houseplants. They are epiphytic plants, which means they do not live in soil and get their nutrients from the air. Therefore, tillandsia plants are also called air plants.
They are quite efficient in absorbing moisture from the air. Thus, air plants can help in reducing the air’s water vapor content, making it feel less warm.
They thrive in warmer temperatures which makes them an excellent houseplant for the summer season. They are native to the southern US, and in their natural habitat, they are found attached to rocks, shrubs, and trees.
You can put air plants on a bookshelf or place them in a glass jar but other than that, treat them like any other houseplant. They need a good amount of light to survive. A southern or east-facing window is ideal for air plants.
Since they do not require soil, taking care of air plants is relatively simple. There is no hassle of checking the soil and repotting them every growing season. Give them a good drink every week by drenching them in the water for 10-15 minutes, and they will last quite a long time.
4. Calathea
Calatheas have beautiful green foliage, and to maintain the shape and texture, they require high water content in their environment. Their leaves curl inward when they don’t get to collect moisture from the air.
These humidity absorbing plants do well in brightly lit conditions, but harsh and direct sunlight can bleach their leaves. Calatheas enjoy a lukewarm shower when the topsoil is dry.
With these plants, it’s best to incline towards less watering than overwatering. It can bounce back from underwatering, but too much water in the soil will mark its death.
5. Peace Lily
Peace lily plants with their white flowers and deep green foliage make a great addition to your plant collection.
They are native to tropical conditions and make an excellent humidity-absorbing plant. As their native environment is full of moisture, they like damp soil and enjoy humid conditions.
In summers, several peace lilies in one place can also help maintain home temperature by absorbing excess humidity from the air.
Keeping them moist and providing them with bright, indirect light is the key to peace lilies. Equipped with the right amount of light, they can bloom throughout the year, producing beautiful white flowers.
6. Begonias
Begonia genus contains more than 1800 plants native to tropical regions. They bloom in spring and summer if taken outdoors during these seasons. Waxy begonias are generally kept as houseplants, and their main appeal is their colorful foliage.
Plant parents struggle with this plant in winters due to low humidity levels. However, in summers, even a beginner can take care of them. Warm temperature and lots of moisture can keep begonias happy and thriving.
Since they take in water using their leaves, begonias are beneficial for households in hot weather. They remove the sticky feeling from the air and reduce the impact of heat in summers.
In a humid environment, their care is quite simple. Put them in well-draining soil and give them indirect sunlight. Begonias do pretty well in partial shade and diffused sunlight.
7. Spider Plant
Spider plants are popular in many households due to their easy care and ability to flourish. They are called spider plants because when matured, they produce tiny spider-shaped baby plants.
They can survive in dry conditions, but they are the happiest in a humid atmosphere. Spider plants absorb water from their slender leaves, which lowers the moisture level in the air. This also helps in keeping their leaves fresh; otherwise, they start to brown and crisp.
If you live in an area where humidity gets unbearably high in summers, putting spider plants clustered together can help. The higher the number, the better it is for lowering the humidity and cooling your house.
8. Boston Fern – Humidity Absorbing Plant
Boston Ferns are evergreen plants that absorb humidity from their atmosphere. They require filtered light to flourish. They enjoy being in damp places. This feature makes them an ideal houseplant in areas with high humidity.
Boston Ferns remove the stickiness from the air and balance out the moisture count in your house.
Like other house ferns, they cannot tolerate dry air. The fronds will dry up, leading to the death of the plant. Keeping the soil moist is another factor in successfully growing this plant.
9. Orchids
Orchids are another type of blooming plant that absorbs moisture and cools your house in summer. Humidity levels of 60 to 80 percent are ideal for them to grow successfully.
Some types of orchids are grown in the soil, while others are epiphytes and grow in the air. For soilless orchids, their growing medium should be able to provide moisture and support. You can opt for sphagnum moss, peat moss, or fir bark for these orchids.
These humidity absorbing plants require bright, indirect light to survive. In the growing season, they produce blooms that add to the aesthetic value of your space.
10. Nerve Plants
With thin whitish veins prominent on their dark leaves, nerve plants are also humidity absorbing plants.
Nerve plants like their soil to be constantly moist. Further, they require a high amount of ambient humidity similar to that found in rainforests.
When you place them in your homes during summer, they can help absorb much of the vapor content, lowering the surrounding temperature and humidity levels.
They are not suitable for new plant parents. They can be quite tricky to care for because they cannot tolerate direct light and stagnant air.
Keeping it in terrariums is comparatively easy. If you are not using it as a dehumidifier, you can opt for that option.
11. Cast Iron Plant
They are considered hard to kill, low-maintenance houseplants. Cast iron plants crave humid conditions and harvest moisture from their medium green foliage.
Keep the soil evenly moist and give it bright indirect light to keep cast iron plants satisfied in your home. However, it is a hardy houseplant and can survive in substantial shade.
You can also use cast iron plants in landscaping to cool down the area around your house in summer.
12. Lucky Bamboo
Consider nearly indestructible plants, lucky bamboos, which come in various shapes and sizes. They resemble the stalks of bamboo but are not related to the bamboo family at all. Homeowners use them as decorative plants in their homes.
In summer, a warm, humid house provides the perfect environment for humidity absorbing lucky bamboo plant. Their growth increases in these conditions and requires repotting every year. They can be grown in both soil and water mediums.
When put in different glass containers, they not only reduce the ambient humidity but also serve as a decor piece in your house.
13. Bird’s Nest Fern
Bird’s nest ferns can add a jungle vibe to your home with their wavy green leaves rising from a central rosette. The frond emerging from the rosette resembles bird eggs, hence the name.
They love the extra moisture that hot, humid homes can provide in summer. Their leaves harvest the moisture and use it to nourish themselves. In less humid areas, bird nest ferns quickly dry up as they are not able to absorb the water.
These leafy plants like moderate, indirect light and water it when the topsoil is slightly dry.
One thing to keep in mind – all the plants mentioned above love moisture, but it does not mean that you can get away with overwatering. Excess soil moisture is harmful to all types of plants and leads to root rot in most cases. It can also encourage the growth of mold in your home.
With proper care, you can have your humidity absorbing plants thrive in your home and keep your house cool in summer.