Koje konektore koriste zvučnici u automobilu?

Posjedovanje dobrih zvučnika u automobilu poboljšava vaše iskustvo slušanja i udvostručuje vaš užitak, ali jeste li se ikada zapitali koje konektore treba koristiti za zvučnike u automobilu?

Općenito, zvučnici u automobilu koriste tri vrste žičanih konektora s kabelima zvučnika:viljuškasti konektori, prstenasti konektori, banana utikači, lopatičasti konektori ili igličasti konektori, ovisno o dizajnu terminala zvučnika. Najčešće korišteni u auto zvučnicima nakon prodaje su muški/ženski konektori koji se brzo odvajaju.

S druge strane, imaju standardne konektore ženskog tipa koji odgovaraju zvučnicima naknadnog tržišta.

U ovom ću članku objasniti kako spojiti automobilske zvučnike žicama pomoću različitih vrsta konektora.

Koje su vrste konektora za zvučnike?

Žičani konektori izvrstan su način za spajanje zvučnika. Umjesto pričvršćivanja gole žice na priključak zvučnika, prvo spojite konektor na žicu zvučnika, a zatim ga spojite sa zvučnikom.

Kada povezujete auto radio ili pojačalo sa zvučnicima, morate tražiti konektore koji su kompatibilni sa terminalima zvučnika, osigurati sigurnu vezu i minimizirati gubitak signala.

Na tržištu su dostupne mnoge vrste konektora za žice zvučnika, a zbog njihovog različitog dizajna, možete ih koristiti u malo drugačijim primjenama:

Konektori stupova za uvezivanje

Ovi konektori imaju kapicu označenu bojom i metalnu šipku s navojem s rupom.

Koriste se za spajanje s jednom golom žicom i mogu raditi zajedno s drugim konektorima kao što su banana utikači, igličasti konektori ili lopticasti konektori.

Spade konektori

To su konektori u obliku slova U. Većina lopatastih konektora stegnuta je žicom, ali oni s vijkom drže žicu u džepu. Spajasti konektori koriste se za zvučnike s vijčanim stezaljkama ili sa stupovima za vezivanje.

Glavna prednost ovih konektora u odnosu na golu žicu je ta što pokrivaju sve žice i osiguravaju da je veza jaka, a najpopularniji su u zvučnicima koji se prodaju naknadno.

Banana utikači

Banana konektori naširoko se koriste u zvuku automobila, ali ne mogu svi zvučnici prihvatiti ovu vrstu.

Dolaze u dva različita dizajna, jedan koristi vijke za držanje žice, a drugi su u obliku stupova za vezanje. Oni su najbrži za povezivanje i odspajanje.

Pin konektori

Oni su manja verzija banana konektora bez opružnog kontakta i koriste se samo s veznim stupovima s rupama u središtu navojne šipke.

RCA konektori

Izumila ih je korporacija RCA 1940-ih i koriste se za audio u automobilu za prijenos signala između radija i pojačala. Nazivaju se i fono konektori.

Kako spojiti žicu zvučnika na zvučnike?

Postoji mnogo načina za spajanje žica zvučnika na priključke zvučnika, ali to zapravo ovisi o tome koje priključke imaju vaši zvučnici.

Možete spojiti žicu zvučnika sa zvučnicima jednostavnim lemljenjem žice s terminalima zvučnika ili korištenjem igličastih konektora, banana utikača ili lopatastih konektora.

Prilikom odabira konektora za zvučnike, provjerite da odgovaraju promjeru žice vašeg zvučnika. Većina konektora dizajnirana je za rad s žicama promjera 12 – 18 (AWG).

Ispod nekoliko primjera žica s terminalnim spojevima:

Spajanje golih žica

Gola žica je žica od bakra ili bilo kojeg drugog vodljivog materijala koji prenosi električne signale.

Možete koristiti golu žicu za privremene veze jer su te veze sklone kvarovima.

Da biste uspostavili ovu vezu, samo skinite izolaciju žice kliještima i umetnite goli kraj žice u priključak zvučnika.

Gola žica radi dobro sa svim konektorima. Dostupne su razne vrste žica, kao što su puna žica, višežilna žica, ravna trakasta žica itd.

Spajanje žica zvučnika na opružne stezaljke

Neki zvučnici imaju stezaljke s opružnim stezaljkama, što spajanje žica čini jednostavnim.

Samo skinite žicu do ½ inča i zatim je kažiprstom i palcem zavrnite na kraju. Zatim gurnite opružnu kopču prema dolje i umetnite žicu u nju.

Otpustite kopču i spoj bi trebao biti čvrst, ali to ovisi o snazi ​​opruge.

Spajanje žica zvučnika lemljenjem

Najčvršća veza je lemljenje žice s terminalom zvučnika.

Da biste napravili vezu za lemljenje, trebate izvršiti sljedeće:

• lemilo

• tok

• lemiti

• skidač žica

Najprije skinite žicu zvučnika do pola inča i zagrijte lemilo na odgovarajuću temperaturu.

Apple flux onto the soldering iron, place the speaker wire on the speaker terminal and make a joint using soldering iron and solder.

Connecting Speaker Wires to Binding Posts Terminals

Connecting speaker wires to binding post terminals is straightforward. These caps are colored red and black, indicating positive and negative terminals.

• First, unscrew the caps of these terminals until you start seeing the hole in the post.

• Strip the speaker wire up to half inches and twist it at the end, then insert the positive speaker wire into the hole of the positive terminal of the binding post.

• Now tighten the caps until it fully covers the hole. Repeat the same process with the negative speaker wire.

Connecting Speaker Wires Using Banana Plugs

When making solid connections, there are many benefits of using banana plugs with your car speaker wire.

I like the banana plugs, especially when the speaker terminals are visible, like in upside-down connected subwoofers. It is crucial not only for the stable connection but also for its aesthetic.

You can find three design types of banana plugs:

• set screw plastic cover

• set screw metal cover

• binding post style

Banana plugs also come with color-coding:

• red for the positive speaker wire, and

• black for the negative speaker wire

Connection of the banana plugs with the wires is not complicated, and it requires a few steps to complete the task:

• Cut The Wire to the required length. Make sure that the wires are long enough to run in the tight corners through the car chassis. I leave an extra wire of approx a foot long to avoid any surprises.

• Separate Wires. Before removing isolation, you have to work with each individual wire to make the job easier, so pull ends of the cables away from each other for a length of around 5 inches.

• Strip Away the jacket at a length of approx 0.5 inches from the end of the wire. Use the wire stripper, but do not apply too much pressure on it, otherwise, you will cut the wire.

• Repeat the same process on the other wire

• If you do not use solid speaker wires, twist the copper strands to be able to easily feed the wire into the banana plugs. Hold one of the wire ends between your finger and thumb, then turn the hand and twist the wires around each other.

• Once you’ve twisted the wire strands together, next attach the Banana Plugs to the wire. Each pair of cables will use one red striped banana plug on the positive wire and one black on the negative wire.

• When wires are in place, screw the back of the banana plug to lock and secure the wire. This will twist the wire deeper into the connector, giving a better connection.

• Repeat the same with other wire ends, ensuring a solid connection.

• The last step is to connect the banana plugs to the speakers or the amplifier.

What Is the Best Connector for Speaker Wire?

The purpose of a connector, as the name suggests, is to connect two things. However, because many types of connectors are available in the marketplace, it may not be easy to decide which connector to choose for speaker wire.

In my opinion, banana connectors are better than other connectors because they are easy to connect to a wire, can be used with binding posts, and have a lower signal-to-noise ratio.

From all banana plugs, I particularly like Xaugiry 8 pcs banana connectors with gold-plated copper.

This pack includes 4 binding posts style design banana connectors and four screw-type banana connectors. The gold plating protects the pin from rusting and makes good contact.

Other popular connectors are binding posts and spade lugs. However, the pin and RCA connectors are not so popular because of the specific design speaker’s terminals.

Your car stereo may have used more than one type of connector. For example, if your speaker has spring clips, you can use bare wire or pin connectors.

If other parts of the system have binding posts, you should consider banana connectors or spade connectors.

How Do You Connect Speaker Wire to Pin Connectors?

Pin connectors come with a threaded end cap, bushings, and a pin connector. An important thing to remember is to select the correct size of the pin connector to match the wire gauge.

To connect pin connectors with speaker wire, follow the few steps below:

• Take the positive speaker wire and remove insulation from it.

• Twist the strands properly using your thumb and forefinger so that all the wire hairs get together.

• Now take the threaded end cap of the pin connector and put it into the wire with threads facing your side.

• To make the connection tight, insert bushing into the threaded end cap. Now take the pin connector and insert it onto the wire.

• Tighten the threaded end cap to the connector and make sure your connection is secure. Don’t apply too much force while tightening the connector because it may break.

• Repeat the same steps with the negative speaker wire.

Are Spade Connectors Better Than Banana Plugs?

All types of connectors have their pros and cons.

The type of connector you need for the speaker terminal depends mainly on the application type and whether you want to make a strong joint or temporarily connect them.

To hold the speaker wire firmly in spade connectors, you either need to crimp the speaker wire into it with a crimping tool, or there are also available spade connectors with the screw adjustments to make connections solid and reliable.

On the other hand, Banana plugs are not bolted with the terminals. Therefore they may seem less reliable, especially for the installation with lots of vibrations because of the spring-loaded pins, but they are solid when sitting in the matching terminals and can be disconnected easily.

Banana plugs speaker wires are easy to replace in case of a fault in the wire. However, some banana connectors come with a screw, thus making the connections as secure as spade connectors, but they are a bit more expensive than spade connectors.

Are Banana Plugs Better Than Bare Wire?

Banana plug connectors and bare wires are the connections you will see most often in the car audio installation with speakers, amplifiers, and stereos.

You can simply insert both banana plug and bare wire into the binding posts.

There are various advantages of using banana connectors over the bare wire. With banana connectors, you will get a clean installation, and these connectors also boost the signal transfer speed.

You can easily pull off a bare wire, and if the hairs of these wires are not appropriately twisted, they can degrade the sound system’s performance.

If you don’t want a messy system, then use banana connectors. Banana connectors are gold plated, and they didn’t get attacked by rust as bare wires are more prone to rusting. So using banana connectors increases the quality of your joints.

You can use bare wire if you want to make a temporary connection, but to make a permanent, durable and reliable connection, you should choose banana connectors over the bare wire.

Zaključak

Speaker wire connectors make it easy to plug and unplug the speakers from amplifiers or the head unit.

If the space between terminals is confined, bare wire is unreliable because the strands can short circuit with other cables. So, it is easier to insert a connector in terminals than a bare wire.

Apart from this, the speaker wire connectors ensure a solid connection if you follow all the steps correctly. In addition, connectors increase the stereo’s sound quality and minimize signal loss.

I think these reasons are enough to convince you to use speaker wire connectors.